This verse, the third of Surah An-Nasr, instructs the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to glorify Allah with praise and seek His forgiveness, affirming Allah's boundless acceptance of repentance.

**Context and Background:**

Ibn Kathir highlights that this Surah was the last revealed in the Quran, signaling the approaching end of the Prophet's life. The preceding verses (110:1-2) announce "the help of Allah and the Conquest" (specifically, the Conquest of Makkah) and the subsequent mass conversion of people to Islam. This victory was a sign to the Prophet, fulfilling Allah's promise.

**Key Terms and Phrases:**

- **فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ (So glorify with praise of your Lord):** This command emphasizes *tasbih* (glorification) and *hamd* (praise), acknowledging Allah's perfection and gratitude for His blessings, particularly the triumph of Islam.

- **وَٱسْتَغْفِرْهُ (and ask forgiveness of Him):** This instruction, even to the Prophet, signifies humility and the constant human need for divine mercy, despite great achievements. It also serves as an example for the believers.

- **إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ تَوَّابًۢا (Indeed, He is ever Accepting of repentance):** This phrase underscores a core attribute of Allah – *At-Tawwab*, the Oft-Returning, the One Who constantly accepts repentance. It highlights divine mercy and the open door to forgiveness.

**Theological Insights and Broader Significance:**

Classical scholars like Ibn Abbas, as narrated by Umar, understood this verse as an indication of the Prophet's impending death. The completion of his mission, marked by the Conquest of Makkah and widespread acceptance of Islam, signaled the time for him to prepare for his return to Allah. The command to glorify and seek forgiveness, even after such a monumental victory, teaches that humility and remembrance of Allah are paramount at all times, especially during success. Aisha's narrations confirm that the Prophet frequently recited these praises and sought forgiveness, interpreting this verse as a divine instruction for his final days. It establishes a profound principle: success and divine favor should lead to increased gratitude, humility, and seeking Allah's forgiveness, not arrogance.

📚 Sources: Classical tafsir (multi-source)